Colorado Cosmetology Written Practice Exam

What is the lowest level of infection control required in a salon?

1. Disinfection

2. Sterilization

3. Sanitation

4. Decontamination

The correct answer is: Disinfection

The lowest level of infection control required in a salon is sanitation. Sanitation involves the process of cleaning and reducing the number of microorganisms on surfaces to a safe level, which is essential for maintaining a hygienic environment in any salon setting. This is particularly crucial in cosmetic and personal care services, where tools and surfaces come into contact with clients. While disinfection is a more thorough process that kills a broader range of pathogens and is consequently preferred for many tools and services, sanitation serves as the foundational step in infection control. It prepares the environment for further disinfection or sterilization procedures, ensuring that the salon meets basic health standards.